mental laws of football:
Law 1
Not only the positioning of the law in the legal spaces, but the scope of the law itself, namely, the subject of the law and the area of the field in which the games take place, are important.
It is required that the field should be rectangular and the rectangular field has lines drawn on it. It comprises the two goals, the two penalty circles and the center circle. These dimensions and markings assure that any given match has a leveled playing ground to for all teams to compete.
Law 2: The Ball
The ball in football is required to be spherical, of satisfactory material, and such it must be of a defined sizes and weight. Thus, ball itself and its characteristics and specifications are important in order to maintain a fair game.
Law 3: The Players
The game involves two sides each of eleven players, the fourth playing as a goalkeeper. Some of the possible changes that can occur include; Players can be substituted for other players in the case when some are weary or have been injured.
The Law 4 is particularly more specific on players’ equipment.
Players must wear appropriate gear: ajersey, Togga/short, Socks, Shinguard, shoes/boots. The equipment serves a very vital purpose as it protects the players on the filed and also provides way for identifying the players.
Law 5: The Referee
The role of a referee to implement the Laws of the Game of football while a particular match is being played. Their decisions are non-negotiable to allow a fair and safe play of the game.
Law 6: The Other Match Officials.
There are second referees and the fourth referee who help the main referee apply the Laws of the Game. They give additional information and help Different kinds of people can be helpful in various ways.
Law 7: The duration of the match
Typical football match can be divided into two equal halves, each half is forty-five minutes and there is a fifteen minutes break between the halves. More time can again be given for stoppages as known as injury time.
Law 8: Of the Beginning and Recommencement of Play
The two techniques that are mostly used to initiate and/or resume the game are the kickoff and the dropped ball. There are others, which include throw-ins, goal kicks, and corner-kicks though they are under different laws.
Law 9 – The Ball In and Out of Plays
The ball is out of play when: it has wholly crossed the playing frontier, whether in the ground or airborne, the goal line or the touch line. Understanding this lead to the clarity on stoppages as well as restarts.
Law 10: To decide on the disposition of a match.
Concisely, objectives are the way of establishing the result and the goal is the primary way of defining the goal. The team with an overall of goals score at the end of the match is regarded as the winner. Generally, there is a possibility which the match could be decided by penalty shootouts or even extra time.
Law 11: Offside
A player is said to be offside if he stands closer to the opponent’s goal line that to both the ball and the second to the last opponent at the moment the ball is played to him/her in the offside position, except if he/she is behind his/her half-line or occupying the same line as the second to the last opponent. This law counteracts the occurrence of unfair advantages.
Law 12: Fouls & Misconduct
It is a type of misconduct where a player utilizes his/her legs, feet or other parts of the body to make contact with an opponent’s body. The violations consist of severe off-sides, aggression and use of obscene gestures. Referees give fouls, throw in, penalties free kicks, yellow cards and red cards as form of punishment.
Law 13: Free Kicks
These free kicks are given following specific fouls or any form of violation of the sports rules. They range from direct to indirect ones depending on the nature of the offence and the nature of the offender.
The penalty kick Also known as a spot kick or a direct free-kick, this law is law number 14 and it means that the kicker may choose any part of the goal to aim at.
Penalty kick is a free kick that occurs whereby a player is fouled inside the allowed penalty area. It is with the use of free kicks and especially those from the penalty spot when there is only the goalkeeper from the other side to guard.
Law 15: The Throw-in
If the ball goes out of bounds over the touchline then a throw-in goes to the team of the opponents of the player who last touched the ball. Both hands need to be used for throwing and it has to be done while standing behind the touchline and from behind the head.
Law 16: Free Kick, Taken from the Ground of an Offside Position
When the ball goes across the goal line and no goal has been scored, if an attacker touched the ball last, then a goal kick is given. The team which is to defend gets to take a goal kick within their own side of the pitch, in the goal area.
Law 17 – The Corner Kick
A corner kick is given when the ball goes behind the goal line and did not cross the plane of goal line on the other end of the field when touched last by a defender. And it is measured from just beside the corner arc, which is closer to the point where the ball went out of play.
Law 18: One can always gain something at the expense of something else.
It is important to understand that the referee may allow play to remain live if the team that has been penalized will benefit more from the continuation of the play. It maintains a constant flow of soccer and minimizes the interruptions experienced when two goals are scored consecutively.
Law 19: The Fourth Official
The fourth official helps with organizational responsibilities, signals when there are five minutes left in the half and a player needs to be substituted, and stands in the technical zone. It should be noted that they are part of the officiating team list.
Law 20: Video Assistant Referee (VAR)
VAR is a system used to assist the on-field referee in reviewing decision made via video. OMM can help correct certain immediately obvious mistakes in select match-point altering matches.
It is important to understand that the referee may allow play to remain live if the team that has been penalized will benefit more from the continuation of the play. It maintains a constant flow of soccer and minimizes the interruptions experienced when two goals are scored consecutively.
Law 19: The Fourth Official
The fourth official helps with organizational responsibilities, signals when there are five minutes left in the half and a player needs to be substituted, and stands in the technical zone. It should be noted that they are part of the officiating team list.
Law 20: Video Assistant Referee (VAR)
VAR is a system used to assist the on-field referee in reviewing decision made via video. OMM can help correct certain immediately obvious mistakes in select match-point altering matches.